Essay on the American Dream Revised in Song of Solomon -- Song Solomon

The the Statesn Dream Revised in var. of Solomon America was founded on the belief that all men are created equal. However, a question must be posed which asks who constitutes men and what is equal? Africans were taken from their country and enslaved in America. They had to fight to retain dignity and grace in circumstances that were deplorable. Even slaves who were well taken care of were not able to realize the dream of creation free again. In her work, Song of Solomon, Toni Morrison relates a story of the dream of Milkman. Although he is not a slave, Milkman is enslaved by the fact that as a child, he was compel to participate in a shameful act that he wanted no part of. Even his nickname was derived from this horrific act When he came into the subaltern room she unbuttoned her blouse and smiled. He was too young to be dazzled by her nipples, but he was old enough to be bored by the flat taste of mothers milk, so he came reluctantly, as to a chore, and lay as he had at l east once each day of his spirit in his mothers arms, and tried to pull the thin, faintly sweet mild from her flesh without hurting her with his teeth. (13) This act embarrassed Ruth and macon Jr. because he was neer able to shake the nickname and it did not improve either ones relationship with his father. Milkman could not control the whims of his mother though he suspected the act was wrong. Macon did not respect his sons voice as seen when Milkman strikes his father for striking his mother. Milkman does not want to hear Macons explanations for his behavior and is appalled that Macon insists on describing the indiscriminant nature of Ruths auxiliary to her father as the excuse for Milkmans fathers treatment... ...m is not an open invitation to Africans like it is to other immigrant groups. They are not voluntary participants in American society therefore, they must strike for less than others have to. They must fight twice as hard to have half as much as others. Works Ci ted De Arman, Charles. Milkman as the prototypal Hero. Obsidian Black Literature in Review 6.3 (1980) 56-59. Moraru, Christian. Reading the Onomastic Text The politics of the Proper Name in Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon. Names A Journal of Onomastics. 44.3 (1996) 189-204. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York The Penguin Group, 1977. Peterson, Nancy J. Toni Morrison Critical and Theoretical Approaches. Baltimore Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. Storhoff, Gary. Anaconda Love Parental Enmeshment in Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon. Style 31.2 (1997) 290-309.

An Examination of File-sharing on the Internet Essay -- Research File

An Examination of File-sharing on the InternetNapster and its founder held the promise of everything the new ordinary of the Internet encompassed youth, radical change and the free exchange of information. But youthful exuberance would soon give way to reality as the music persistence placed a bulls-eye squarely on Napster. I. Introduction Today the use of a computer has provided many privileges to its users, and among those privileges the main and largest one is the distribution of information crossways the internet. Through the internet, the average person has the ability to access millions of databases of information at no cost. This is the intent that the internet was founded on that all people could come together to exchange ideas freely, without fear of rebuke or prosecution. However that time seems to be a small scratch on the want wall of history, for a hardly a(prenominal) years ago a simple file-sharing program called Napster sprung up on the internet, and in doing so opened up a whole can of careen . File-sharing became such a complicated issue as many files are, at their root, simply information. However that information has copyrights and ownership attached to it, a fact that cannot be overlooked by the world no matter how much they would like. Thus, those users around the world who choose to share files are now being pursued by huge corporations with ridiculous threats of a $15,000 fine per song downloaded (and they havent even began to pursue the infringements of movies or software yet). But are these companies justified in their actions? Does the basis for file-sharing really warrant such a harsh rebuttal? To determine this, lets take a look at the long road that led us to the junction of chaos we now f... ...er Died, May 2002, Wired News, 16 Nov. 2003.vi Approaching Ethics Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, Santa Clara University, 2000, 3, .vii File overlap Software gets the Legal OK, 2001, Amplifier, 17 November 2003, . v iii Grossman Hasnain Holton Morrissey Roston Taylor Chu. ITS ALL FREE Time. May 200318.ix Ernesto Damiani. Managing and Sharing Servents Reputations in P2P Systems, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering 15 (2003)1x Berdichevsky & Neuenschwander, Ethics of Persuasive Technology, Communications of the ACM, 15 November 2003, .

Speech Recognition -- Language

Speech science is the process by which the computer uses special software that enables the computer to take in what is said by a specific human or humans and be able to translate it in computer language so that the computer could now act on the operating instructions given to it. Just like clicking with your mouse, typing on your keyboard, or pressing a key on the phone keypad provides input to an application, speech recognition allows you to provide input by talking. Speech is basically just another user interface, an input method, like using a mouse or a keyboard. According to Webster Speech recognition is simply, it converts spoken words to text. If you are not familiar with the term speech recognition it goes by other hurt such as automatic speech recognition, computer speech recognition and speech to text. Speech recognition works like this, first you speak into a microphone that is connected to a computer with the speak recognition program running. Some speech recognition so ftwares just to name a few are VoiceAttack (used in gaming), Trigamtech(features for medical users) and WRSToolkit(for dictionary and grammar). While saying what you would like the computer to do for you, as you speak you would see the words as you say them pop up on your screen. Information that I came upon while doing my research stated that You can speak at your normal speaking hie (about 120 words per minute) and the computer guesses using mathematical algorithms what word you mean in that context from what it knows about the English language. Using speech recognition programs on computers are not going to give you for certain the exact information that you asked for but it works and tries to understand what it has been told and in the end gives y... ...s by authenticating an individual by the sound of his or her voice and Mobile work force increasingly, speech recognition tools are being used to provide mobile work forces with hands-free advance to corporate communications t ools, such as voice mail, email and corporate directories.Advantages of speech recognition are that it will revolutionize the way people digest business over the web and will, ultimately, differentiate world-class e-businesses. These solutions can greatly expand the accessibility of Web-based self-service transactions to customers who would otherwise not have access.Sources1)http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition2)http//mckconsultinginc.com/speech-software.htm3)http//www.fortherecordmag.com/ memoir/ftr_042505p20.shtml4)http//www.dialpronw.com/pdf/12-Speech%20Recognition%20Technology%20-%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf

Shakespeare’s King Lear Essay -- essays research papers fc

Multiple Viewpoints of Shakespeares exponent LearShakespeares ability Lear is a tragic about an maturement King of Britain and his three daughters. When it comes time to divide his kingdom, he puts his daughters through a test to prove how much they love him. The two older daughters, Goneril and Regan, give King Lear flattering answers and therefore receive great amounts of finer land. The third and youngest daughter, Cordilia, says that she has no words to describe how much she loves her father. King Lear becomes enraged with Cordilia and disowns her and gives her no land. The rest of the foregather tells the story of how the two older daughters become corrupt and get greedy. King Leer is thrown out of his own house by his daughters and begins his decline into madness. This eyepatch has lead to the development of different interpretations and versions of the play. These tippytoes change the setting and viewpoint of the play, but not the basic plot and story line.  &nb sp  Shakespeare sets up King Leer as a tragedy. The play is meant to be very dramatic and done with lots of emotion. This can be seen when King Leer is having his rage with the storm as sanitary as when he finds his daughter Cordilia dead. He begins to slip in and out of madness once again. This same drama is tried to be displayed in the slant of Shakespeares King Lear, King of Texas.The director of King of Texas, Ulrich Edel, a director from Neuenburg am Rhein, Germany, has directed many movies, television system shows, as well as television mini series since 1984. Ulrich Edel besides has some experience with Shakespeare before. In 2002 he directed the television mini series on USA, Julius Caesar.      Ulrich Edel selects a cast that also has some excellent credentials. Patrick Stewart plays the lead of John Leer in the movie. Patrick Stewart is famous for being Captain Jean-Luc Picard on Star Trek the Next Generation, which ran from 1987-1994. Stewa rt also has wide Shakespeare experience. He joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1966, to begin 27-year association. Patrick Stewart in supported by Marcia Gay Harden, Oscar-nominated for "Pollock, Lauren Holly, and Julie Cox. All of these actors and actresses along with Ulrich Edels credentials bring good credibility to the movie. The movie itself was nominated and won some awards. Patrick Stewart was nominated for a ... ... very good job of this, however many pot of the audience said it helped them relate more to King Lear after watching the movie. Although the details of the movie may not have been up to par with most, it seemed to go for and be enjoyed by the audience. King of Texas is only one viewpoint on King Lear. This version can be taken as just a movie to entertain or a slant on Shakespeares King Leer.Works CitedHalio, Jay L., ed. Critical Essays on Shakespeares King Lear. New York scholar Hall International, 1996.King of Texas. Culture Vulture. September 21, 1 998. 2 sue 2005.      http//www.culturevulture.net/Movies4/KingofTexas.htmKing of Texas. IMBD. 2 March 2005. http//imdb.com/title/tt0282659/King of Texas. American Western Magazine. 2 March 2005.      http//www.readthewest.com/FilmTNTkingoftexas2002.htmlKing of Texas. Amazon. 2 March 2005. http//www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B00007AJFY/qid=1109863409/sr=8-1/ref=pd_csp_1/104-4653801-4063160?v=glance&s=dvd&n=507846product-detailsQuinn, Edward G., ed. William Shakespeares King Lear. New York Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1970.

Comparing Moby Dick, Ahabs Wife and Diary :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

A Comparison of Moby Dick, Ahabs Wife and DiaryA story is self-possessed of earthly concerny parts, some necessary and some to add meaning. What are necessary are characters, a setting, a conflict, and a resolution. To add meaning an author may include complicated histories to their characters lives, underlying themes, value within the setting, and surprising twists within the conflicts and resolutions. Because this outline is generally used throughout fictional stories, servicemany, even if written in completely different genres and time periods, are alike and can be compared. This is because through technological and social changes, themes such as man vs. man, man vs. himself, man vs. nature, and man vs. society remain constant. Newer authors such as Chuck Palahniuk are considered post modern he must create art in a world where everything that could possibly be original has already been created. Therefore he is expected to take what has been done and gull it better. Thus, he c ombines themes from Moby Dick and Ahabs Wife to make Diary. Herman Melville wrote Moby Dick in the nineteenth century to narrate a story of a man who battles the world in search of himself. It is hinted that he left a married woman behind and selfishly sacrifices his fellow humans because he can only see his one goal capturing the white whale. Sena Jeter Naslund took the idea that Ahab had a wife and created Ahabs Wife (1999), which gives birth to many characters and similar themes. Most of this novel details Unas life before she met Ahab, but also includes her absent husband a not bad(p) deal and illustrated their relationship while he is present as well as after he leaves. In both novels the inner turmoil of man dominates, creating similar backgrounds, lives, and goals for both Ahab and his wife Una. Chuck Palahniuk, a nouveaux shock fiction writer, also writes with man vs. himself (sometimes literally), man vs. society, and man vs. nature permeated throughout in edict to create his novels. By combining character traits, settings, conflicts, and resolutions, one can easily understand how, though the world has evolved, the underlying themes of fiction have not. Within the plots of the leash novels there are many similarities. Diary is a fictional story written as a series of diary entries. Misty is keeping this diary as suggested by her comatose husbands mother Its what sailors and their wives used to do .

Techniques Used in Peter Porters Your Attention Please :: essays research papers

A poem written by Peter Porter is called Your Attention Please. Phrases like Death is the least we have to business concern and A nuclear rocket strike of at least one thousand megatons, certainly got my attention. This poem is written in the form of a radiocommunication announcement, warning of a large nuclear snipe aimed at all our major cities. It covers a serious subject and yet the tone utilise is used in a casual way. Many techniques are used which make this poem very effective.A rather strong feeling used throughout the whole poem is that it is satirising the political relation. It does so by using bureaucratic language that people often bring up to officials and being organised. I felt that this acted as a disguise for the horrifying truth of the events happening. The voice had a sense of authority over me, made me feel that I should obey the advice given in commands. The poet uses this to ready his opinions across discreetly using a satirising tone and allowing the reader to work it out for themselves. Words and phrases are used that intimidate you like, To comply with the shelter Requirements promulgated in the Civil Defence Code, it would seem that in the time it took to say that the announcer could have moved on and stopped wasting time. We often relate this to a grander more pompous way of speaking. It makes you think almost like this attack was planned. You also feel intimidated by the use of precise clock and exact measurements - such as - This announcement will take two and a quarter minutes to make. This is also typical of a government speech, again wasting time with information you did not really need to know. Another meaning of this poem is possibly to prepare you for a nuclear attack and make you think of what you would do in this situation. This aspect of a war like this is shocking, however, it is obvious that the poet finds it ridiculous. This idea is familiar as it still works directly as this threat is still exist ent. The idea of this happening to you and your family is genuinely chilling. This poem does contain a certain amount of poetic effect but if you were a listener it wouldnt be obvious. Nevertheless there is a certain structure which is kept to through the poem.

Censoring Our Students :: Argumentative, Legal Issues, Social Issues

Students do not shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gates.--Justice William BrennanFor many years it has been debated whether students have the same amendment rights as any other person in the world. Many would say that they do not. They would say that by victorious away those state given rights they are protecting the students from being exposed to negative things. Unfortunately the except thing that is being accomplished by this momism is the lack of understanding of the world they will soon be facing. Why not stand firm as a public institution that expresses and explores the tangled range of human experiences? Why be diplomatic and apologetic about the fact that we do not shy away from difficult, challenging, and complex topics? (Durbin)There isnt a more appropriate statement. Why not stand firm? Prepare students for the real world. Teach them how to survive. By censoring out issues or only allowing limited discussions of hig h profile topics, students are not being exposed to life skills that are crucial to the real world. Therefore setting them up for failure. The American public schools, for many years, have been faced with the problem of censorship. Many such problems have been fostered by groups who question the use of instructional materials that do not collide with their moral, religious, political, cultural, or ethic values (Sherrow 38). By censoring topics such as homosexuality, religion, sex, racial issues, and other taboo topics it is not allowing the growth and expansion of students minds.

Sons and Lovers as Bildungsroman Essay -- Lawrence Sons and Lovers Ess

Sons and get byrs as Bildungsroman As a 20th century novelist, essayist, and poet, David Herbert Lawrence brought the subjects of sex, psychology, and religion to the forefront of literature. One of the most widely read novels of the twentieth century, Sons and Lovers, which Lawrence wrote in 1913, produces a sense of Bildungsroman1, where the novelist re-creates his own personal experiences through the protagonist in (Niven 115). Lawrence uses Paul Morel, the protagonist in Sons and Lovers, for this form of fiction. With his mother of critical importance, Lawrence uses Freuds Oedipus complex, creating many analyses for critics. Alfred Booth Kuttner states the Oedipus complex as the struggle of a man to emancipate himself from his maternal allegiance and to transfer his affections to a woman who stands outside the family rotary converter (277). Pauls compromising situations with Miram Leivers and Clara Dawes, as well as the death of his ... ...293-294. Kuttner, Aldred Booth. So ns and Lovers A Freudian Appreciation. The Psychoanalytic Review. 3 (1916) 295-317. Rpt. In TCLC, Ed. Dennis Poupard. Vol. 16. Detroit Gale, 1985. 277-282. Lawrence, D.H. Sons and Lovers. New York Barnes & Noble, 1996. Niven, Alastair. D.H. Lawrence. British Writers. Vol. 7. 1984. 87-126. Spilka, Mark. The Love Ethic of D.H. Lawrence. (1955) 244. Rpt. In TCLC. Ed. Dennis Poupard. Vol. 16. Detroit Gale, 1985. 289-293.

The Missing Screw Essay example -- essays research papers

The Turn of the Screw by Henry James can be interpreted in two primary(prenominal) ways as a psychological thriller or a ghost story. In the book, the central character and one of the narrators, the governess, has convinced herself that the children, Miles and Flora, are seeing apparitions. another(prenominal) explanation is that she herself created these images through her madness. The governess desires so much to be loved that she drives herself insane. The author also does a good job of convincing the reader that the ghosts of Miss Jessel and pecker Quint are real. Yet, I believe differently. There are many clues that allude to the accompaniment that the governess is having a psychological break down do to the fact that she is lonely and yearns to be loved. I will discuss the clues that lead me to this conclusion in this paper.At the beginning of the book, during her first interview, the governess job is described as, a good deal of serious duties and little company, of reall y great loneliness (28). This quote proves to me that the governess job required very little social interaction. This gives her a lot of time for her theme to wander. Also during the interview the governess becomes physically attracted to the uncle. She uses words like handsome and pleasant to describe him. The governess is beginning to fall for the uncle, but when he leaves she finds herself alone again. There is no one around since she is so isolated at Bly. She now begins to create the first of the ap...

John Fitzgerald Kennedy - JFK Essay -- President Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy - JFKJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917, the plump for son of financier Joseph P. Kennedy, who served as ambassador to Great Britain during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. He graduated from Harvard University in 1940, winning note with the publication of Why England Slept, an expansion of his sr. thesis on Britains lack of preparedness for innovation War II. His part in the war was distinguished by bravery. In August 1943, as air force officer of the U.S. Navy torpedo boat PT-109, he rescued several crewmen after a Japanese destroyer off the Solomon Islands rammed the boat. His heroic rescue of survivors of his crew win him the Navy and Marine Corps Medal as well as the Purple Heart. In 1953 He married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, daughter of a squiffy Wall Street broker, they had two children Caroline & JFK JR. In 1946, and with the enthusiastic help of his brothers and sisters won the Democratic nominat ion to the House of Representatives in the eleventh govern of Massachusetts. His mother and sisters organized teas at the homes of voters, while his father furnished campaign funds. He won the election and as Congressman voted for Trumans welfare programs, including expanded favorable security benefits, aid to veterans, and old-age benefits. In 1952, Kennedy upset the veteran Republican Senator Henry Cabot Lodge by winning his seat in the US Senate. He and his family began workings tirelessly for his presidential nomination as early as 1956. In 1956 Kennedy almost gained the Democratic nomination for Vice President, and four years later was a starting time-ballot nominee for President. Millions watched his four television debates with the Republican candidate and current Vice President, Richard M. Nixon. Winning by a narrow margin in the popular vote, Kennedy became the first Roman Catholic President. His Inaugural address offered the memorable injunction Ask not what your count ry can do for you--ask what you can do for your country. As President, he set out to redeem his campaign pledge to get America moving again. His economic programs launched the country on its longest sustained expansion since World War II before his death, he laid plans for a massive assault on persisting pockets of privation and poverty. This plan was named the new frontier his ideas were use for years to come. Ke... ... of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth The space program fascinates the American people. In the early mid-sixties whenever space flights were launched during school hours students would gather in gyms and auditoriums to watch the lift offs on television. The race to the moon continued through the 1960s. It is one of the nations single most pricey projects of the decade, costing $56 billion. On November 22, at 1230 PM CST, while riding in an open limousine through Dallas, Texas, Kennedy was shot in the head and neck by a sniper. He was rushe d to Parkland Memorial Hospital, where efforts to revive him failed. A commission headed by Chief Justice Earl warren concluded in September 1964 that the sole assassin was Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine. Oswald, who was captured hours after the assassination in a nearby theater, was himself killed two age later by Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby while being moved from the city to the county jail. The state funeral of President Kennedy was watched on television by millions around the world. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. To this day JFK is still considered one of the nations best presidents.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy - JFK Essay -- President Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy - JFKJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachu tackts, on May 29, 1917, the second discussion of financier Joseph P. Kennedy, who served as ambassador to Great Britain during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. He graduated from Harvard University in 1940, winning note with the publication of Why England Slept, an expansion of his senior dissertation on Britains lack of preparedness for World struggle II. His part in the war was distinguished by bravery. In August 1943, as commander of the U.S. dark blue torpedo boat PT-109, he rescued several crewmen after a Japanese destroyer off the Solomon Islands rammed the boat. His heroic rescue of survivors of his crew won him the dark blue and Marine Corps Medal as well as the Purple Heart. In 1953 He married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, daughter of a wealthy paries Street broker, they had two children Caroline & JFK JR. In 1946, and with the enthusiastic help of his brothers and sisters won the Democratic nomination to the House of Representatives in the eleventh district of Massachusetts. His nonplus and sisters organized teas at the homes of voters, while his father furnished campaign funds. He won the election and as Congressman voted for Trumans welfare programs, including expanded social tribute benefits, aid to veterans, and old-age benefits. In 1952, Kennedy upset the veteran Republican Senator Henry Cabot Lodge by winning his seat in the US Senate. He and his family began working tirelessly for his presidential nomination as early as 1956. In 1956 Kennedy almost gained the Democratic nomination for Vice President, and four years subsequently was a first-ballot nominee for President. Millions watched his four television debates with the Republican candidate and current Vice President, Richard M. Nixon. Winning by a narrow margin in the popular vote, Kennedy became the first Roman Catholic President. His Inaugural address offered the memorable injunction Ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country. As President, he set out to redeem his campaign pledge to get America moving again. His economic programs launched the country on its longest sustained expansion since World War II before his death, he laid plans for a massive assault on persisting pockets of privation and poverty. This plan was named the new frontier his ideas were used for years to come. Ke... ... of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth The blank program fascinates the American people. In the early 1960s whenever space flights were launched during school hours students would gather in gyms and auditoriums to watch the lift offs on television. The race to the moon continued through the 1960s. It is one of the nations single most expensive projects of the decade, be $56 billion. On November 22, at 1230 PM CST, while riding in an open limousine through Dallas, Texas, Kennedy was shot in the motion and neck by a snip er. He was rushed to Parkland Memorial Hospital, where efforts to revive him failed. A commission headed by Chief Justice Earl Warren cerebrate in September 1964 that the sole assassin was Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine. Oswald, who was captured hours after the assassination in a nearby theater, was himself killed two days later by Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby while being moved from the city to the county jail. The state funeral of President Kennedy was watched on television by millions nearly the world. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. To this day JFK is still considered one of the nations best presidents.

The Transformation of Henry Fleming in The Red Badge of Courage Essay

The Transformation of enthalpy Fleming in The Red Badge of Courage Stephen Cranes purpose in writing The Red Badge of Courage was to regularize the pressures faced by the prototypical American soldier in the Civil War. His intent was accomplished by making known the horrors and atrocities seen by yokeist enthalpy Fleming during the Battle of Chancellorsville, and the conflicts within himself. Among the death and repulsion of war, there exists a single refuge for the warrior--his brethren. The success of combat is directly related to the morale of the soldiers, as it is the kinship with the neighboring soldier that demonstrates the motive for fighting. This association between men creates an abundance of compulsion from one man to the next. Similarly, as Henry Fleming developed a vibrancy with men throughout the 304th Regiment, he began to be subjected to the pressures of war and his companions, which greatly influenced his maturation during the Civil War. Havin g read of marches, sieges, conflicts, and the exploits of Greek warriors, and, as well, longing to see such, Henry enlisted into the Union army, against the wishes of his mother. Before his departure, Mrs. Fleming warned Henry, ...you must never do no shirking, child, on my account. If so be a time comes when yeh have to be kilt or do a mean thing, why, Henry, dont think of anything cept whats right... Henry carried with himself this counsel throughout his enlistment, resulting in his questioning himself on his bravery. As a sign of Henrys maturation, he began to analyze his character whilst marching, temporary hookup receiving comments from his brethren of courage in the face of all adversity, as well as their fears ... ...urth kept to himself, fearing for his safety, and ashamed of being captured. Henrys final step in maturation was finally made through the sacrifice of his companions, and their pressuring him to lead the charge. The reaction of one soldier to an other is the basis of war, as camaraderie is the methodology by which wars are won. Henry gave witness to the horrors of war, the atrocities of battle, the deaths of his friends, and later a life of victory. The ultimate transformation in Henrys character leading to a mature temperament was found by finding himself in the confusion of war and companionship. Works Cited and Consulted Crane, Stephen. The Red Badge of Courage. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. Canada 1976. Gibson, Donald B. The Red Badge of Courage Redefining the Hero. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1988.

Assess the Impact of European Commecial Activities in the Atlantic Island and West Africa from 1415-1600

Assess the Impact of europiu homosexual mercantile activities in the Atlantic Islands and West Africa from 1415 to 1600. When one queries the assessment of the European mercenary-grade activities and its touch in the Atlantic Islands and West Africa between the years 1415 and 1600, trickery, social violence, intrusion and the horrors of slavery comes to mind. There were many negative impacts such as community loss, loss of self worth and loyalty, the Europeans involved caused the demise of the European cloth fabrication. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to set foot in this area in the fifteenth century.During the history of Portugal (1415-1542), Portugal disc everyplaceed an eastern route to India that rounded the Cape of Good Hope, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia and they colonized selected areas of Africa. It was the genius of Prince henry the Navigator(1) that coordinated totally these quests of expansion. Prince Henry placed at the disp osal of his captains a plethora of resources, of which he was the train, and the best information and most accurate instruments and maps that could be obtained.He sought to meet with the infamous Christian Empire of Prester John(2) by way of the Western Nile (the Senegal River), and, in alliance with that to crush the Turks and liberate the Holy Land. thralldom was practiced in Africa forwards the beginning of the European slave clientele. Slavery and the slave trade were an integral part of African societies and the Arab world was supplied with African slaves for centuries before the arrival of the Europeans. The African slave trade provided a large number of slaves to Europeans and their African agents.Initially, the Portuguese started trading in copper, brass, European cloth, etc in exchange for gold, which was in high demand in Europe. Above all things, the most impact full commercial activity of all was the European Slave Trade and its scotch and social effects it had on W est Africa and the Atlantic Island. The Atlantic Islands which were involved with the European commercial activities were The Azores, Madeira, Sao Tome & Principle, Cape Verde, and Goree Islands.The African countries that were involved in the Portuguese trade were the coast of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Liberia, Angola and Morocco. In order to assess the impact or extent to which West African and the Atlantic societies were affected by the European commercial activities, one must certainly look into the number of slaves that were either traded or raided from their homelands. Population loss is certainly a focal point when assessing the impact of the European Commercial activity.According to Walter Rodney in How Europe Underdeveloped Africa he states that One of the uncertainties concerns the basic question of how many Africans were imported. This has long been an object of speculation, with estimates ranging from a few millions to over one hundred million. A recent study has su ggested a figure of about ten million Africans landed alive in the Americas, the Atlantic islands and Europe. The veridical number of slaves is certainly a very effortful figure to ascertain.However there is no doubt that it was an absolutely staggering number of natives that were taken from their homelands, change and enslaved. Population loss is a very serious loss when it comes to the development of a people. The economy and the social fabric of the people are utterly destroyed, release Africans in a state of chaos. The impact of the population loss as it relates to commercial activity is so severe that at present more than a bicentenary Western Africa is still in shambles, with an economy barely able to stand.It was even more difficult during the years of the slave trade for West Africans to refill their population simply because when trading the adult males were high in demand in opposed to that of the females, thus leaving the remaining ratio of men to women in West Afr ica in trouble. John Thornton, in his book Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World says that In addition to the net demographic drain, which began early in some areas (like Angola), the loss of adult males had potentially damaging impacts on sex ratios, dependency rates, and perhaps the sexual division of labor.This goes to show the gravity of impact the population loss had or still has on West Africa. In Walter Rodneys How Europe Underdeveloped Africa he states that The massive loss to the African crusade force was made more critical because it was composed of able-bodied young men and young women. Slave buyers preferred their victims between the ages of 15 and 35, and preferably in the early twenties the sex ratio being about two men to one woman. The people, or lack thereof, of West Africa found it very difficult to replenish the population, not to mention the interruption of the family structure in his part of Africa. Like most cultures, in African culture the men are the head of the household and were the chiefs of the various villages. In the absence of these men, many women found it very difficult to survive having lived as housewives and depending on men as the bread winners of the household. As a will, thre was social chaos in the Western part of Africa. Social Upheaval and Low Self Worth was another one of the major impacts of the European commercial activities on West Africa. As a result of the slave trade through raids and trade, there is no doubt concerning the social ills that plagued Western Africa. legion(predicate) Africans were betrayed by their own political leaders who sold their African people to Europeans for items such as guns, horses and cowrie shells(3). As a result of this vicious perfidiousness there was social upheaval and chaos. Raids occurred and many villages were root outed. Walter Rodney mentioned in his book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa that The opportunity presented by European slave dealers became th e major (though not the only) stimulant drug for a great deal of social violence between different African communities and within any given community.It took the form more of raiding and cunt than of regular warfare, and that fact increased the element of fear and uncertainty. West African people tried to protect themselves and tried to fight back against the Europeans as they were all very unwilling to participate in the Slave Trade. This slave trade caused social disruption and increased inequality and intensified exploitation. In James Duffy Portugal In Africa he says that On the Gold Coast Portuguese traders could not move with the freedom and security through the interior.They were obliged to use whatever force or methods of terror they had at their disposal, and when this failed they relied on intrigue and bribery. The moral fabric and self worth of Africans were also tremendously damaged as a result of European influence. Lives were destroyed, and whole ethnic groups wiped out.. African Pride years and materialism was born into the African mentality and thought process. The African man, who was once concerned with skill, prowess, posture and knowledge had changed to intense materialism.African chiefs sold their own people for simple items such as cheap gin, gunpowder, pots and beads. These items were not coveted and demanded by the African chiefs and they go along to sell their people for their selfish gains. This created mistrust and bitterness between the African villagers and their leaders, thus causing internal conflict amongst West African societies. European commercial activities caused a stand still in technology and as a result in the economy of Western Africa. During the European Slave Trade there began a demand for cloth in Africa.There became a strong dependency on Europe in Africa. There was cloth made in Africa when the European Slave Trade began and there were also imports from Europe and Asia. Soon Europe and Asia were copying Africa n cloth designs and materials and they were imported into Africa creating stiff competition with the topical anesthetic producers. European cloth was then imported in bulk thus having more supply and at cheaper rates. The local cloth industry was certainly in trouble. Europeans produced cloth on a large scale by using energy from wind, water and coal.Thus the local cloth manufacturers were forced to end their contrive leaving African cloth producing industry at a stand still and it eventually was shut down. In Walter Rodneys book on How Europe Underdeveloped Africa he says that Therefore, there was what can be called technological arrest or stagnation, and in some instances actual regression, since people forgot even the simple technique of their forefathers. The abandonment of traditional iron smelting in most parts of Africa is probably the most important instance of technological regression.European activity crippled the industrial life of many West African countries and cause d West Africa to become completely dependant on Europe. The European Commercial activities did very little if any to take to the development of Western Africa. In fact the development of West Africa was retarded and was undoubtedly damaged and destroyed in many ways. Europeans did not just uproot the West Africans physically by ways of loss of population and death that socially because their pride was broken, they were said to be useless and inferior to the Europeans.Initially, the Europeans never set out to create suck havoc in Western Africa but within their exploration it turned out to be nothing but exploitation of the African people. There is no hiding the number of slaves that were taken form Western Africa and took to various islands to work and to be enslaved. Families were shattered, populations depleted and lives scattered for economic gain. Fear and inferiority was also driven into the hearts and minds of Africans. From the raiding Africans were left in a state of chao s and fear for their families and the estruction of homes and entire villages. There was bloodshed, deaths and killings as a result of these many raids that the Europeans carried out. It was through trickery and bribery that many of the trading occurred. Europeans brought useless items to the chiefs in the West Africa for them to trade for their own people. This bred mistrust and subversiveness in the hearts of African people. Chiefs became materialistic and selfish and became very interested in riches and gain that they forgot their people.European commercial activities caused the African cloth industry to come to an end by their mass producing and heavy and stiff competition for the Africans. The cloth made Europeans, which copied African styles was created in bulk and was much cheaper thus rail the African cloth makers out of business. In essence, the impact of the European commercial activities was very severe and hindered the development of Western Africa and its people it ch anged the mindset of the African man and crushed a thriving civilization and culture.

Personal Response William Butler Yeats Essay

William Butler Yeats deals with an posting variety of subjects and his numbers is full of powerful images and impressive descriptions. Discuss. Submitted by Hollie McLaughlin.I really much enjoy reading the rime of William Butler Yeats. What I equivalent about the poetry is the multi- reflectionted man who emerges. In Inisfree he is the searching, restless 25 year old, looking to nature as a kind of redemptive force. In September 1913 he is the ardent political critic of the soul-destroying materialism. In east wind 1916 he is again many-sided, the man who commemorates the great heroes and is able to confess he was wrong about their existence, as well as the man painfully assured of wars wastage of youthful potential. My favourite, The Wild Swans at Coole, is Yeats as the disillusioned man whose heart is sore, the man of unrequited love, the man sensitive of mortality. In seafaring to Byzantium, Yeats symbolises universal man in search of meaning and permanence amid the trans ience of life. Who couldnt be intrigued by this manIn The Lake is allow of Inisfree, Yeats echoes for me, the longing we all experience at times to escape the urban jungle, the pavements grey. This grim image of oppression is something many slew have to face worldwide. A frequent reoccurrence in the poetry of William Butler Yeats is his idea of an idyllic utopia. I quite liked the discrepancy between his two blissful paradises. In The Lake Isle of Inisfree he speaks of the bucolic lifestyle found in Ireland. This poem represents Yeats Irish heritage. I hear it in the deep hearts core group. The second poem in which Yeats depicts a great fondness of a particular step up is Sailing to Byzantium. It is said that Yeats has always had a profound interest in the Greek civilisation of Byzantium. There is a great contrast presented between these two ideal worlds of his, these being a sort of mythical place in comparison to a mere county Sligo.In my opinion, I believe that Yeats is a mast er of rhyme. When reading his poems, they tend to flow precise easily take away your tongue. I find this can make a person who doesnt peculiarly like reading poetry, feel it to be quite simple and pleasurable to read. His poems never seem forced, they dont sound artificial or contrived. It is as if he didnt even plan out his poetry andwhat he was going to write, he just grabbed a pen and allowed the poem to write itself with ease. The poem which I think is the best example for Yeats rhythmic quality of writing is The Lake Isle of Inisfree. Here, I find the rhythm to be almost hypnotic, with the use of long vowel sounds and long slow lines end-to-end.This hypnotic rhythm carries you away to a dream world, an idyllic utopia. I also find that the last two lines in Yeats poem September 1913 captures his sense of hopelessness and disillusionment with the Ireland of 1913. But let them be, theyre dead and gone, theyre with OLeary in the grave. I very much enjoyed Yeats use of repetit ion throughout his poetry. From sentence to sentence he often repeats words. Some examples of this may be found when reading the poem The Lake Isle of Inisfree. I will arise and go now and go And I shall have some peace there for peace comes dropping slow Was it for this the wild geese spread, for this that all the blood was shed.Yeats is often famed for adhering to his use of a significant complex personal mythology which he illustrates throughout his poems by the means of symbolism. Symbols appear in a number of Yeats poems and this is a thing that I quite like about his poetry, there be deeper meanings behind the words you read. The complexities of these symbols vary between poems but for the most part they are used to portray or summarize to the portrayal of the transience of time. Firstly a very simple symbolic message can be observed in the poem The Wild Swans at Coole. As Yeats ponders the transience of time and recounts how it has passed him, he exemplifies the messages t hrough the elegant, youthful swans. I believe this is the one exception to the above statement as the metaphor of the swans is very clear cut. And scatter wheeling in great broken ring. Upon their clamorous wings. The swans seem to show little exertion in what they are doing, which Yeats uses to amplify his need of physical strength and ability as he is but an ageing man. The theme of time and the use of symbols can be seen at numerous points throughout the poem Sailing to Byzantium.Although admittedly this poem is, to a great extent, more complex than The Wild Swans at Coole. I feel no shame in admitting that this poem is a lot more difficult to fully comprehend and it took more time to understand the symbols and the meaning of the poem in its entirety. In the title, I think that the use of the wordsailing doesnt mean to be sailing literally, but instead he uses it the mode of transport that is sailing as a metaphor of the journey of ageing. This poem represents Yeats journey thr ough life, as he is approaching old age. An aged man is but a piteous thing, / A tattered coat upon a stick. Yeats becomes yet again captivated by the idea of aging and symbols present themselves once more in Sailing to Byzantium as he looks to solidify himself for eternity. Two symbols are directly related to his obsession with the transience of time and ideas of immortality.First of all there is the perne in a gyre, which, because of its circular nature, will never stop spinning. Circles are also often associated with continuity of life. The second symbol is not mentioned by name, but instead inferred while discussing the products of Grecian goldsmiths. These goldsmiths produced some of the greatest ornaments of all time, which even today are still preserved. Yeats did not want to ever become reincarnated into the body of another(prenominal) living thing, but to remain beautiful and eternal in an object such as a piece of artwork. The symbols Yeats uses are personally my favourit e aspects of his poetry as they force you to think deeper into the meaning of what he is actually trying to say or depict.And finally one great thing about the poetry of William Butler Yeats is his use of ordinary, everyday language. I feel that his use of quite simple and non-complex words results in there being a wider prototype of people reading his poetry. He takes ordinary language and arranges it in a way that gives them an almost poetic rhythm. An example may be seen in the line the trees are in their autumn beauty, the woodland paths are dry. In the poem The Wild Swans at Coole.In conclusion, I feel that Yeats does deal with a wide range of different topics, with the use of powerful imagery and impressive descriptions. Yeats unique pessimism resonates through the well-crafted lines of his work which effectively portray his sometimes equivocal views. The poetry of William Butler Yeats intrigues me greatly, particularly because of his use of symbols throughout and I very much enjoy ruminating on the meanings within.

Episode in my life Essay

Some may ponder on how merely playing field hockey changed my perspective in look and on people. Even I never expected pursuing my interest would result in such a melodramatic affect in my life. It all started of when I was in my last year on the school hockey team.Due to my seniority and experience in the game, my carriage began to assign me the duty of instructing my juniors to become goalkeepers like me. One of the juniors I trained was Ili Anis Athirah who was also one of the best of my so called apprentices.We became team mates for the under 18 team in my final year on the squad. Unexpectedly, our coach chose Ili as the first eleven players and put me on bench. When I asked coach why he made such a decision, he said both of us were equally talented but Ili had two advantages compared to me her eyesight was better and she was bigger in size than me. All my eagerness and determination to play for my last tournament shattered into pieces and turned into sheer disappointment.I w as never given a outlook to play during that last tournament. The team even broke into two groups. One group was on my side while the other was on Ilis. I did non bother to gain empathy from my team mates but they were understanding and thought that coach was macrocosm unfair to me. He was treating me like an old rag that fire be tossed away after being used for so long. Then, during the quarter finals against one of the strong teams of the league, I had an opening of regaining myself to my team mates and of lam my coach.During that particular game, Ili performed badly and gave way to three goals for the opponent. All of a sudden, coach called Ili out and replaced her with me Even when I was running to the goal post in those heavy(a) goalkeepers equipment, I thought THIS is the moment of truth I wanted to prove the coachs judgments wrong. Even though I was short sighted and littler compared to Ili, I can still play the game effortlessly. I was not nervous because of the game b ut I was excited to finally get the prospect to reclaim my position in the team. Strength and luck was on my side that day. Not a single goal passed through me.Even though we garbled the game, I walked to the bench with the abundant feeling of satisfaction that was beyond explainable. Although I did not expect my coach to apologize for abandoning me through out that last tournament, I still felt pleased to just look at his face after the game he had the expression mixed between amazement, disbelief and at the same time guiltiness. I know it will take him ages to realize that not giving me a chance to play during my final year very broke my heart into pieces.From this experience, I did not only get the chance to prove my coach wrong, but I also began to appreciate my friends who were always on my side during the days of my hardships. They were the ones who sheepcotely listened to my feelings of disappointments and gave me strength through their words of advice. If it was not for them, I would not have the courage and vigor to confront such defeat and humiliation of being the reserved player after four consecutive years of being the first player.It also occurred to me that not everything in life is permanent. The fame and character I gained when I was on the team could be easily taken away by just one decision the coach made From go one of the best players, I became the bench resident. I became a more humble and modest person in personality due to this experience. Fame and reputation changed from worthy one of my top priorities to the least that I could care of. I realized that there is much more in life such as the faithful friends I gained though this episode in my life.Forgiveness and patience also arose to my senses from this incident. I realized that no matter what a person does to you, we should learn to free them with all our hearts. I began to forgive my coach although he made a choice that swelled my heart with frustration and mortification. I learned that from forgiving and being patient, one can enjoy life better as enemies and foes will not surround their life.Above all, I learned that one should make broad use of the opportunities given in life. Not everyone is lucky like me to get the chance to prove other peoples perception wrong. One should taking into custody the chances given to them and put all his strength and efforts in making full usage of it. I began appreciating chances given to me at the same time I became a more hardworking and passionate person in the things that I do.In essence, I would not change this experience for the world because of its positive impacts in my life and personality. I have learned how to appreciate my friends better and I also realized that fame and reputation are not the most important things in life. I have indeed become a more patient and forgivable person as well. Besides that, I began to make full use of the trustworthy chances given to me in life. No doubt, the moment of tru th will stay in my heart FOREVER

What Do You Think About the View That There Are No Women in The Great Gatsby With Whom the Reader Can Sympathize?

Sympathy is defined as having feelings of sorrow for someone elses misfortune. In a novel, sympathizing in a reference book all toldows the reader to relate to them. In Fitzgeralds The gigantic Gatsby, there is no female character with whom we sewer realise. However, at various points within the novel we do offer our brief condolences to each character.Throughout the novel Daisy Buchanan appears enigmatic to the reader why is she in a loveless relationship? Why did she leave Gatsby hiatus on a thread? Many conclude that the ultimate chapters prove to us in many ways that she is incapable of loving. Shown by her choice to stomach with Tom for his wealth and security rather than choosing Gatsby, for she was appalled by its raw vigour that chaffed. She looks down on the vulgar nature of people that try and taint their way into the upper class as he has done. However, it is feasible to suggest that she chose Tom after all he didnt build his empire exchange illegal alcohol like G atsby. In addition, it is possible to argue that being in an unhappy marriage shown by her reaction to Tom speaking to his tart over dinner is a liable reason to which we can feel empathy for her.Despite all of this, however, it is apparent throughout the novel that she is materialistic, promiscuous and immoral. As currently as Tom leaves she kisses him on the mouth she is not solo betraying Tom, but she acts carelessly with Gatsbys emotions. He is a character in which the reader can sympathize meaning she is hated. Ultimately, she chooses to run away with Tom, this is her last act that convinces we, as the reader, to deplore her.Jordan is an equally difficult character to whom we can sympathize however, for unlike reasons. There is all really one instance in the novel that contrasts this view, and thats when Jordan had met another unwholesome driver in Nick. This does make her emotionally accessible to us we can feel pity for her. However, this is overshadowed by her compul sive ability to lie. Apparently, she does not give a damn about the end of her and Nicks relationship an overt lie, yet it implies that she will move on soon enough. We will never know if she actually met someone else during her and Nicks meeting, yet it is unlikely, as she is a neurotic fabricator.Adding to this, we notice that Jordan is a highly destructive and careless character, rather like Daisy. She casually mentions to Nick that she left a borrowed car out in the rain, and then lied about it She is being careless with other peoples property, lying about it to ensure she is not affected by any repercussions. It is apparent he that Jordan does not, as a whole, evoke sympathy with us.Myrtle does not draw any sympathy from the reader at a first glance. She is the lower-class schoolmistress to Tom. She is a poor representation of the 1920s woman as she carries her surplus flesh sensuously, meaning she is rather provocative, it is also the entirely compliment she receives in the book, inferring Toms only use for her is sex not a particularly good role model for women. She is somewhat comparable to Daisy in that her only care is money and materialism, she wants to escape the upper class, and Tom is her refuge. Her tremendous vitality should aid her in this.However, we can sympathize with Myrtle Wilson when she fulfils her tragic achievement. This refers to her death, all she ever wanted to do was to escape her class and accomplish her American dream, but Nick morbidly realizes that the only way she ever would is through death. oftentimes like Gatsby, her dream is forever doomed.Myrtle, in my opinion is a character with we can sympathize the most her tragic story is rather like Gatsbys. In that she had an unachievable, completely unattainable dream in her sight, but it was never to be a doomed dream.I believe all the female characters in The Great Gatsby have characteristics that make us, as the reader to both love and despise them at the same time. Fitzge rald has portrayed them as merely humans with certain traits and bad decisions that moulds them into who they are. All three of these women are accessible to the reader, whilst at the same time completely detached and despised. I believe that the view in question is different for every reader, as they can make their informed opinion on each of these women. As for me, I do feel sympathy for them, but only to a certain extent.

Charity: High Schools

AP English Charity Many people donate to humanity in their everyday lives, while others do it as an assignment. Individuals even go along to munificence just to receive money, gifts, or bonuses in deteriorate. Giving to charity confronts an act that certain people want to do for others, by the goodness of their hearts. However, then wherefore do high coachs ask their students who perform these tasks for a reward, such as pointless credit and the ability to graduate? blue schools that offer incentives for charitable acts rick unethical since it takes away from the true meaning of giving.Teachers who offer students bonus points to those who bring in money, food, etc. dont realize other peoples socioeconomic status. Although, by offering a reward will result in more students participating, those who live less fortunately may not receive the food or clothing to donate. Families may be low on money therefore enabling their children to donate to the cause and resulting in their child not receive bonus points since they wishing such items for themselves. risque schools who offer incentives do not fairly give each student an equal opportunity.Donating for grades appears as unsporting and irrational since not everyone may be able to afford it, while donating without expecting anything in return remains reasonable to everyone in society. At Wahlert Catholic High School we do not exchange donations for grades. It appears required of us to perform acts of giving to those of the community who reach out in need of it, without anything in return and enabling us to graduate. We do, however, arrange collections to help those in need.For example, when Japan experienced a tsunami, the whole school came together and raised a great passel of money to send over and help out. We donated from our hearts since we didnt get anything in return. We remain left with the satisfaction of helping those in dire need of it. Therefore, the ways of the high schools such as Wahlert Catholic, happen to exist as ethical and portrays the truth behind giving to others in need. At Mazzuchelli Catholic mettle School, we did the very opposite and exchanged money for the right to come out of dress code.Yes, by doing this a lot of students got to wear whatever they wanted and the school raised a good chunk of money to give to nearby charities. However, the students gave their (or their parents) money not by thinking about the charities, but the clothes they became competent of wearing. This defeats the purpose of giving and carrying out the true Christian ways. Schools, such as Mazzuchelli, mean well by giving the opportunity to its children to do something new, in this case, no uniforms for the day.However, they should teach the kids the real reason to donated money, without the incentives they may receive. As Catholics, we should act in the way Jesus would and for the right purpose. We often ask ourselves, What would Jesus do? and curio if giving to charity for a grade exists as the right thing? High schools need to encourage students to go out of their ways for others. Those who give to charity carry out their Christian morals by following in Jesus footsteps and doing what he would want his followers to do.On the other hand, by gaining extra credit or carrying through with charitable acts just to graduate exposes the wrong message. High schools that pursue these sorts of encouragements exist fair-minded, although others may argue it undermines the true value of charity. Students who give their time and possessions to charity act as true Christians and seem right minded. However, those who complete charitable deeds just to obtain objects in return portray immoral and wicked actions.High schools that offer its students the choice of donating for improving their grades usually mean well, but by doing this, it does not teach the kids the reason why they serve. High school students know to do what appears right and live out Jesus laws. Pursuing the act of donation affects many people and families, as well as influencing others to give. Therefore, carrying through the act of donation within high schools without any rewards reveals individuals as altruistic and leaves them with the knowledge of the true meaning of giving.

Henry Dvid Thoreau Biography (in First Person)

I was born in Concord, Massachusetts on July 12, 1817. My family consisted of my Ma and Pa and three siblings Helen, John Jr. and Sofia. We lived a very humble life my father worked in a pencil company while my convey tended to the house and took care of me and my siblings. (Otfinoski pg. 60) My family was really pushing for me to start school at Harvard College but the cost was too expensive for my family. My father owned a humbled pencil factory and my mother took in boarders to help make ends meet.But, through great sacrifice my family was able to pitch in the money to send me to college, and so I entered the class of 1833 at the age of 16 and graduated in the year 1837. (Otfinoski pg. 60) After graduating Harvard College I went back to Concord to start my own honorary society with my comrade John Jr. and teach the way I felt was right. Together with my brother we taught about 20 students. I believe that the academy would come lasted longer if my brother hadnt taken ill, the w ork was just too much for me to manage on my own. Otfinoski pg. 61-62) Shortly after closing the academy my brother died I was devastated. I walked 40 miles to attend one of Ralph Waldo Emersons lectures, soon after I was able to meet the great man. Emerson offered me a job it was as a caretaker and a handyman in his home I would live there and work while he was away doing his lectures. In our free while we would discuss Transcendentalism, a philosophy for which he was well known. I was inspired by his radical view and ideas, and looked up to him as a mentor and hero. (Otfinoski pg. 2) speck it was time to see more of the world I left Emersons and headed back to Concord. In March 1845 I headed towards Walden Pond where I built a cabin for myself and stood there for two years. My reasons for going there were to experience life and discover the true account of it. During my time at the Walden Pond I worked indefatigably on the manuscripts that will later become my first two books. (Otfinoski pg. 62-64) In May of 1849 a Boston publisher published my first book, A week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers.Although it sold poorly I never gave up. I later wrote about my experience living at the Walden Pond this book was authorize Walden which also wasnt as popular as I would have hoped but that still didnt bring me down. (Otfinoski pg. 64-66) Soon, nature being the very matter that I loved became my enemy as I contracted tuberculosis from living in the outdoors with the bad weather and the constant exposure to the black lead dust working in the pencil factory all caught up to me and on May 6, 1862 I died at the age of 45 years old. (Otfinoski pg. 67-69)

Hume and Matters of Fact Essay

According to Hume, there argon two types of beliefs, relations of ideas and matters of facts. Relations of ideas argon indisputable. Such as a widow is a woman whose husband died. Such thoughts ar usually definitions. Since it is impossible for a Widow to be eachthing other then the definition, these ideas are indisputable. Matters of facts claim that if the opposite is imaginable, then it is possible. Matters of fact are debatable, such as the belief in a God or that the world will end. temporary hookup it is true that these abstract ideas are easily debatable, other ideas that we held as true are also and matters of fact, such as putting woodwind in a fire will make I burn. While we hold that it is true that e genuinelything falls towards the earth, and that the sun germinates, it is possible that the sun will not rise and that things will not fall towards the earth, these beliefs are matters of fact because we can visualize the opposite occurring Hume denies reason any power because he is an empiricist.Instead three main principles exist that help humans form ideas they are resemblance (when looking at a picture a person thinks of the object), contiguity (thinking of an object that is goal spatially), and cause and effect (association). Hume claims that reason al angiotensin-converting enzyme cannot establish matters of facts. There is no reason to believe that what happened one time will happen again. For example, there is no reason for Adam to believe that a contention will fall if he drops it unless he experiences it many times. Even with experience one cannot reason a matter of fact to be true, because the universe may not be uniform.There is a knock that because one thing happened many times, it makes it more possible that it will not happen again. Hume gives a very possible telephone line for why the universe may not be uniform. He claims that all beliefs are either arguments based on relation of ideas (such as definitions) or arguments based on experience (such as matters of fact). All arguments based on experience require a uniformity of character principle. In monastic order to argue that putting wood in a fire makes it burn, someone must do the equal action many times, but even then there is no reason to believe that the wood will not burn, but extinguish the fire instead.There is a chance that wood in reality extinguishes fires, but once in a while it will just burn instead. Unless nature is supply then there would be no reason for anyone to believe that wood will burn. The uniformity of nature cannot be proved or based on experience. If based on experience, a circular argument is formed. Therefore there are no reasons for believing that nature is uniform. Therefore no arguments based on experience are reasonable.

Teen Mom Evaluation

Rachel Lee Prof. Goode English 190 October 24, 2012 teenage Mom An Evaluation Dont worry, every topic is going to be fine. Youre plainly going to wealthy person to change the rest of your life. Many great plenteousness specify teen pregnancy is highly un equivalently, until, well, your stomach starts to play along growing outward. The MTV make, Teen Mom, takes us into the lives of four pregnant teenage women who face the challenges and the struggles of having a child primeval in life.Many people might oppose my view and say that this cross-file is completely worthless and just shows couples who have no idea what theyre doing, moreover for me, I believe that the show is an entertaining and positive influence that brings out a visual reality of teenage pregnancy, a pregnancy that back end change the rest of your life. unmatched day back when I was around sixteen years old, I was flipping through the channels and stumbled upon MTVs Teen Mom. The first off thing that I rea lize about the show is that it is a reality t. v. show, which is the type of show I can usually irritate into.There may be some parts that are scripted, exclusively honestly what reality t. v. show these days isnt some a little scripted? At first, the show had no effect on me. It was something I would solo watch for around ten minutes then I would change to another channel, precisely ahead I knew it I had already watched all the seasons of it. Now Teen Mom is a guilty delectation of mine. So what makes this show so easy for me to watch, and why do I standardized it so much now? First off, its not a show where you have to watch the very first chance and the next one picks off where the pervious one left off.You could watch any episode and understand what was going on. Another reason is that the show is so relatable since it is happening to girls who are around my age. I think back to my group of friends when watching the show and just think about what it would be like to ha ve one of them on it. Also, the point of the show is very straight-forward. A girl gets pregnant slice she a teen, she loses friendships, she loses her education, she loses money, and she gains disappointment from her family. Then you try to see how she copes with what happened, and how she continues to live her life, but this time with a child.Another thing that draws me to it is that I am a sucker for cute toddlers, and the show focuses not only on the lives of the couples but also on the child and how they develop through the parents struggles. I believe that the show scares teens with the reality of having a child. I think this show could be very practical for people who are in the similar situation as the people on the show. I think this show was made to bring about peoples awareness of the issue on teenage pregnancy. To me, I think this was the purpose of the show, so the show has practicality.I think the show does a good job of being aesthetically pleasing. Instead of just focusing on one couple who undergoes the struggle of teen pregnancy, they show the lives of four couples from around the world so you get a difference sense of how different people deal with this. The couples range from being well go and proper southern teenagers to teenagers who have no filter on their mouths and no discipline in their lives, which is a reason the show is entertaining for me. Each episode is never the same.There is always some new guinea pig going on in the lives of these teenagers, whether its a positive event or a controvert event. The life of these teens seems to be an up and down rollercoaster that never stops. There is meaning to this show which is to inform people about teenage pregnancy so they will avoid it, and through the episodes you see that these teens learned that lesson, but learned it too late. Ethically, I believe that the show does bring about morally wrong decisions. One of the main women, Amber, is seen as an abusive wife to her husband, Gary .Throughout the season she is seen hitting, slapping, pushing, and verbally abusing him. When things go downhill, she seems to take it out on him in front of their child, Leah. Also another woman, Farrah is seen in countless fights with her mother, some involving punches to the face resulting in pitch-black eyes, so domestic violence and abuse seem to be an issue with the show. Also, another woman on the show has a father who is seen in and out of rehab and prison due to drugs. The father has also been state to have abused his wife throughout the show.With this being said, there are some obscene events that do go on throughout the show that could offend some viewers. If youre looking for a show that goes into the glamorous lifestyle of a famous family or couple, this probably would not be the show for you, but if youre looking for a show that provides an entertaining look into the lives of your average teenage couple who deal with an everyday struggle, I would highly recommend this show. Some people may see the show as a comedy, but underneath it all it gives them the hard and scary truth about what it would be like to be a teen mom.Related post Social Studies SBA on Teenage Pregnancy

Critical Review of three Scholarly Journal Articles Essay

One of the to a greater extent or less primal decision generated by this paper is the effects of race on the view that police force is preconceived opinioned on race. This includes racial indite of police where Black or minority group in general be most like stopped by police than White American. In all four models, blacks and Hispanics argon more in all likelihood than whites to believe that police bias is a problem (Weitzer & Tuch, 2005). Blacks however, according to this article perceives police bias more of a problem than Hispanics. One interesting sub good deal of this is that Blacks tend to perceive police secretion against Hispanics than Hispanics fit themselves.So that Black Americans tend to see that Hispanic drivers are being racially profiled compared to white drivers. some other important finding presented by this article is the purpose of media in shaping the perceptions of people regarding racial discrimination. raft who frequently hear or read about inciden ts of police misconduct, as transmitted by the media, are inclined to conclude that the police engage in racial profi ling, are prejudiced, and discriminate against minority individuals and neighborhoods (Weitzer & Tuchs, 2005).The entropy gathering method and analytic thinking technique used in this article is solid considering that it is ground on a national survey of national survey of 1,792 white, African American, and Hispanic adult residents of U. S. metropolitan areas with at least 100,000 population (Weitzer & Tuch, 2005). The survey results where advantageous in the sense that oversampling African Americans and Hispanics, in contrast to the itsy-bitsy number of minority respondents common to other surveys. Another advantageous part is the tapping of both attitudes toward police and person-to-person and vicarious experiences with the police.Another real important correction factor they confine added is idea that there are differences in the number of households with phone access from the three different races, Black, Hispanics and White American. This is very important thoughtfulness since the in machinateation was collected using random dialing of phone numbers. So in general the data was very reliable. Race-Based Policing A Descriptive Analysis of the Wichita Stop Study Unlike the previous article which discusses racial discrimination of policing in a wider perspective, this article focuses on racial profiling.The results of this rigorous effort put on the depth psychology of enforcement pattern do not prove race-based policing. The result of this document instead provides guidance for what are need on studies to determine if race is a significant determinant for police to decide whether to stop them for review or not. According to this article, in order to fully understand the results of these decisions we must document the process by which these decisions are made (Withrow, 2004).Unfortunately, nothing in this data-set or any similar da ta-set is capable of such an psychoanalysis (Withrow, 2004). Although important findings emphasized by this study is that police awareness of the incorrect conceptions of well-established beliefs regarding race plays an important design in dealing with this sensitive police profiling issue. It is however certain that by asking the earmark questions police administrators have a real opportunity to raise their departments level of sensibility to the issue (Withrow, 2004).One important finding that supports this idea is the result of this study that the proportions of searches that produces contrabands does not vary with race. The data gathering method used in this study is based on qualitative information record on every police stops from the Wichita Stop Study Dataset and the analysis technique are based on logical reasoning. In late July 2001 representatives from the Wichita Police Department provided the author with a data-set representing the first hexad months of collected i nformation including 37,454 stops (Withrow, 2004).What is interesting about this data is that to date (relative to this article) this is the largest qualitative data set of this type. This provides reliability of the data gathered and provides validity of the results of this study. Perceptions of racial Profiling Race, variety and Personal Experience The important result study is to provide a significant basis for the need to examined both race and class determinants of citizens relation with the police.In the discussions provided by the author, it was indicated that disadvantage black are more likely to believe that police are abusive of African American because of their personal experience. Another very important point generated in the discussion is with regard to racial profiling. We found that better educated African Americans are more likely than are less educated to disapprove of profiling, to view it as a pervasive practice, and to say that they have personally experienced i t (Weitzer & Tuch, 2002).The authors argued that the reason for this is that higher education fosters greater exposure to media and information related to profiling problems. The data gathered were collected from a nationwide random-digit-dialing telephone survey of 2006 respondents conducted by the Gallup organization among September 24 and November 16, 1999 (Weitzer & Tuch, 2002). This offers reliability on the data gathered and considering it has the same strength of oversampling African Americans. partner off this data with various related literature from refutable sources, the data collection are quite valid.The analysis employed in the discussion where supported by citations from previous studies which further validates the ideas presented. CONCLUSION The important results generated by these documents suggest that minority group and Black American in particular, perceives that racial discrimination in the form of racial profiling is an issue. Through proper police awareness of incorrect conceptions that race is a factor that determines people tendency to commit crime, the sensitivity of this issue can be controlled.Couple this with the important role of education in providing proper understanding of the situation there is a possibility of correcting this perception. References Weitzer, R. & Tuch, S. (2005). Racially biased Policing Determinants of Citizen Perception. Social Forces from the University of Carolina Press, 83 (3), 1009-1028. Withrow, B. (2004). Race-Base Policing A Descriptive Analysis of the Wichita Stop Study. Police Practice and Research, 5 (3), 223-240. Weitzer, R. & Tuch, S. (2002). Perceptions of Racial Profiling Race, Class, and Personal Experience. Criminology, 40 (2), 435-453.

Hotel and Resort Reservation System Essay

IntroductionThe world is turning to be a technological giant out-of-pocket to the pressure of information attend toing administrations and the innovation of calculators eventually manufacturing a more definite model of computers and different communication gadgets. This is the argument our world is facing, where computer is set in to improve the technology and aids in the promulgation of many another(prenominal) particles what is somewhat impossible to consider. Web applications be popular due to the ubiquity of web web browsers, and the convenience of victimisation a web browser as a leaf node, sometimes called a thin node. The ability to modify and maintain web applications without distributing and installing software on potentially thousands of client computers is a key close for their popularity, as is the inherent support for cross-platform compatibility. Common web applications include webmail, online retail sales, online auctions, wikis and many other functions. Hotel is an creation that provides lodging paid on a short-term basis.The provision of basic accommodation, in times past, consisting however of a room with a bed, a cupboard, a small table and a washstand has for the most part been replaced by rooms with novel facilities, including en-suite bathrooms and air conditioning or climate control. Additional common features set up in hotel rooms are a telephone, an alarm clock, a television, a safe, a mini-bar with snack foods and drinks, and facilities for do tea and coffee. Luxury features include bathrobes and slippers, a pillow menu, twin-sink vanities, and Jacuzzi bathtubs. Larger hotels may provide additional leaf node facilities much(prenominal) as a swimming pool, fitness center, course center, childcare, conference facilities and social function services. utilise is a place utilisationd for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. spas are places, towns or sometimes technical establish ment operated by a single company. Resorts tolerate be found all over the world, and they impact to appeal to families, couples, and also businesses A second-stringer dodging associates a costumer, such as by a personal identifier, with data record relating to a particular facility at a particular home or location. The registration dodge works with a property commandment placement and alternatively, may also cooperate with a personnel management system. Registration apparatus associated with premises comprising a workor and a computer storage is operated with user interface for displaying registration information relating to the premises data entry for entering user information. reckoners and modern day technologies play a vital role in business management. They attend lessen burdens in storing, updating, retrieving and substantiating records and information, which important in todays business world.Virtual tour is a computer presentation of a real place where geometri cal properties of space are conveyed to human so that a person feels as if he or she is actually there. It is a simulation of an existing location normally composed of a sequence of television image. They also may use other multimedia elements such as sound effects, music, narration and school school text.The proposed system is Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation with virtual tour. It is a web-based reservation where you are going to view the images of the hotel and resort using virtual tour that is composed of sequence of a video of image that evoke be seen in the home page. In other words it is like a presentation of images that is combined in one file.The system offers easy and convenient way in having a reservation in a resort and hotel. The proposed system also lessens the time in transacting with the employees.Conceptual modellingThe conceptual framework presents the design and development of the system. The sketch made use of Input-Process-Output Model to represent t he relationship. The jump step is to determine the problems encountered in manual reservation system. Second is to determine if the manual reservation fulfill users in terms of transacting to the costumers. Third is to determine the process of the manual reservation according to the idea and vertex of view of the costumers. These provide feast idea to the costumers on how to improve the presentHotel and Resort Reservation System.The researchers exit analyze the gathered idea and information about the manual hotel and resort reservation system, to guide the planning, calculating which is determine the functions, factors and interface suitable for the costumers, developing and implementing the system.After collecting and analyzing the ideas about the present reservation system was conceptualized, entitled Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation System with Virtual Tour thus could improve the reservation system blistering and easier.Paradigm of the theaterINPUT PROCESS OUTPUT * Determine the current practice and problems in manual Resort & Hotel Reservation System. * Compiles forms of employee and customer profile. * Adding additional features. * Constructing of questionnaires. 1. Analyzing the current practices of the present manual system. 2. Enhancing additional features. 3. Implementing the use of the system. 4. Planning, designing and developing the proposed system. 5. Testing the System. Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation System with Virtual Tour.FEEDBACKFigure 1.1 ParadigmThe plot shows and describes the process undertaken by the researchers in developing system. The input shows the methods used to identify the problems encountered using the existing system. The researchers conducted surveys and interviews. The process analyses the gathered information that has been established the feasibility of the study. After the completion of the study, testing is conducted to see the reliability and posture of the proposed system The compel of the study is a Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation System with Virtual tour.The Statement of the delegateThis study is conducted to determine the problems in this study. 1. How get out this system help the management and the staff to have straight service at the same time to monitor the records of the customer? 2. How pull up stakes the system be designed, demonstrable and implemented? 3. What are the problems encountered by the management in reservation of costumers? 4. Is the proposed system efficient in generating reports? 5. How rough-and-ready is the proposed Web-based Hotel and Resort Reservation System with Virtual Tour in terms of* drug user-friendliness* Reliability* Value-added* Portability* Usability* Integrity surmisalThe researchers conclude that there is a significant difference between the computerized and the present system. 1. The computerized system helps users perform their tasks faster and easier. 2. It increases the efficiency of generating reports and pr ocessing of the other transactions. 3. The system is developed and designed with a user friendly environs to help the user saves time and motion in performing their tasks. 4. The system will provide vindication against unauthorized user to maintain data integrity.Statement of AssumptionIt is initially assumed that the new system will be more efficient, more accurate, more precise, faster and more productive than present system. The proposed system will lessen the wrong input of data records. The proposed system will provide remediate exercises of users and effort to reduce redundancy of data to help user save time, be a better utilization of employees to reduce redundancy of work and effort, and be user-friendly and will serve as a son of a bitch for easier and quicker way of handling data and information.Scope and LimitationThis study is conducted to know the reason stooge the proponents on how the proposed system will help the Hotel management. Resort & Hotel Reservation Sy stem is fully scalable and designed to provide extensive flexibility and varied choices. Typical Resort & Hotel and ecommerce & Hotel system software reservation solutions currently in place in available today are technically designed to achieve lonesome(prenominal) one objective function, which is to connect buyer to seller. This study mainly focused on providing retailing business application using computerized system that enables business to track services and aims to provide accurate and reliable process on every transaction especially in a resort & hotel reservation. This study looked into a better impact of using technology today on how it affects our daily lives especially for being the customer.With this studies it can help our beneficiaries to know the difference of using manual system to a computerized generation today, prioritize is to prove and to give them the right information. Resort and hotel reservation system is designed to manage all types of hotel booking, made directly by guest. The Resort & Hotel Reservation System will allow you to dynamically control most of your Resort & Hotel Reservation. This study is limited to those wad who are connected to the internet. You can use any web browser in sight to access the web-based reservation system. It can also be accessed through your mobile phone, as dogged as your phone can access the internet. This study will be tested at AMA Computer College to be able to have a feedback on other people about the proposed system.Significance of the StudyThe proposed study is a web-based system with virtual tour that would improve the manual system transaction of the Hotel & Resort such as securing the important files and record the company, the list or profiles of incoming costumer, and for faster and easier way of storing, updating, retrieving and verifying records and information. The result of the study will be beneficial to the following The Manager of the Company. The Manager of the company has more organized and systematic way of recording and accessing all the important records of the company. The Front Desk Officer. The proposed system could make the task of the front desk officer easier and convenient in terms of generating reports the officer could provide accurate and efficient reports.The Costumer. The web-based reservation will minimize the transaction time consumed transaction of the costumers. The billing record of a costumer will be placed in a secured database. The Future Researchers. As developers of system the future researcher can develop more for the future to be modernized and more advance in web-based reservation. The Researchers. The researchers learn on how to manage and choose the proper things to do to make the system work and also to have ratiocination and discipline as in their future profession. The AMACC Santiago Campus. The proposed system will help the school to further the courses offering.Definition of TermsTechnical TermsCBA- Cost and benefits of project have analyzed and assessed in an frugal analysis. A distinction can be made between project costs, project benefits and the following breeding cycle. ERD- An entity-relationship(ER) diagram is a specialized graphic that illustrates the interrelationships between entities in a database. Flow chart- A flow chart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process, showing the steps as boxes of various kinds and their order by connecting these with arrows. Gantt chart- Gantt charts illustrate the start and finish dates of the terminal elements and summary elements of the project. HIPO- HIPO for hierarchical input process output is a popular 1970s systems analysis design aid and documentation technique for representing the modules of a system as a hierarchy and for documenting each module. Internet- Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.Software De velopment Life Cycle(SDLC)- This is a structure imposed on the development of a software product. An outline of a process that helps develops no-hit information systems. Technology- Is a broad term that refers to both artifacts created by humans, such as machines, and the methods used to create those artifacts. Software Engineering- It refers to systematic application of scientific and technological knowledge, through the medium sound of engineering principles, to the occupation of computer programs and to the requirement definition, functional specification, design description, program implementation, and test methods that lead up to this code.Efficient- Performing, functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort. Virtual Tour- Is a simulated startle person view of an actual location by viewing a series of 360 degree panoramic images. Web Application- A site behaves like software or may also mean a computer software application that is hosted in a browser-controlled environment. Hotel- Is an establishment that provides lodging paid on a short-term basis. Resort- Is a place used for relaxation or recreation, attracting visitors for holidays or vacations. Resorts are places, towns or sometimes commercial establishment operated by a single company. Textbox-A kind of widget used when building a graphical user interface (GUI). A textboxs purpose is to allow user to input text information to be uses by the program.Operational ToolsComputer- Computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Database- Database is a structured collection of data. The data are typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example, the approachability of rooms in hotels), in a way that supports processes requiring this information (for example, finding a hotel with vacancies). Java Script- JavaScript (sometimes abridge as JS) is a scripting language commonly imp lemented as part of a web browser in order to create enhanced user interfaces and dynamic websites. GIMP- GIMP is an acronym for GNU Image purpose Program. It is a freely distributed program for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring. System- jell of data or program that is being use or the web-based itself. About Us- A button that will display the information about the proposed system.Home Page- The main page or the first page of the proposed system, the client can view the companys information. Security- This is the process of protection of one personal transaction or data that is being use personally and data that is protected. Admin Page- This is where the authorize person edit, add, delete or manage the web page. Register- This is being use in order to have a record in the system, the client should input the necessary information that is being asked Back-up- Copy of files that is being salvage or extra files that is saved and it will be used if the data is lost. Contact us- This part is about the company how the client will contact them and the location of the company.System Software-This operating system and utility programs used to operate and maintain a computer system and provide resources for application programs such as word processor and spreadsheets. Graphical User Interface- Is a type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer and computer allows people to interact with a computer and computer-controlled devices which employ graphical icons, visual indicators or special elements called widgets, along with text labels or text navigation to represent the information and actions available to user. Parallel Conversion- In this study, parallel revolution is used in activating the system through parallel operation both the present and the proposed system. This is a conversion method that avoids some of the risk of direct conversion because the old system remains in service while some or all of t he new system is activated.